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Silver
Cluster Leaf Terminalia sericea
- This is a deciduous tree, which grows in open
woodland and on sandy soils at the edge of vleis.
- It is the dominant tree on the sandy soils of
Maputuland.
- The bark is dark grey or brownish in colour
and deeply fissured vertically.
- The flowers are small creamy to yellow, found
on small spikes.
- The fruit is a single winged pod, which grow
in clusters on the tree, starting out with a pinkish colour, changing
to dark brown as they dry out.
- Among African tribes this tree has a wide variety
of uses.
- The roots have a very bitter taste but are still
used for medicinal purposes.
- The outer layer of the root is prepared into
a treatment for diarrhoea and a fermentation of the root is used in
treating pneumonia.
- The Tswana people for glazing their pots use
the soft silver hairs found on the leaves.
- To ensure good crops at harvesting and planting
a branch of this tree is pushed into the floor of a shrine in an attempt
to show respect to the ancestors.
- It is also believed that if one of these trees
is cut down it will cause a hailstorm.
- A glycoside known as nerifolin has been in parts
of the tree. This chemical affects the heart rate, having medicinal
value.
- Parts of the tree are also used to treat respiratory
complaints. Cattle and game browse the leaves.
- The wood is heavy, hard and termite resistant
and is used for hut building and fence posts and furniture.
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