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False Marula Lannea stuhlmannii

  • This is a deciduous tree growing upto 15m.
  • The bark is grey and flakes in longitudinal strips when older.
  • They can be found growing from Tanzania to Kwazulu-Natal, on well-drained gravelly soil, produced from igneous rock.
  • Male flowers are long spikes; creamy yellow in colour, male flowers being longer than female flowers, produced from October to January.
  • Fruit is reddish in colour, round in shape and slightly flattened, produced from November to March.
  • Duiker, Nyala, giraffe, Bushbuck and kudu feed on the leaves.
  • Ripe fruit is eaten by birds like grey hornbills, grey louries, pied and black collared barbets, brown headed parrots and red-faced mousebirds.
  • Animals like kudu, warthog, Vervet monkeys and baboon; elephant feeding on bark and young shoots also eat the fruit.
  • The fruit of this tree is edible, although the skin is not eaten.
  • A paste made from the leaves is used to treat sores and abscesses.

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