SMALL SPOTTED GENET Genetta genetta

Small-spotted Genet above and Large-spotted Genet below.

The picture illustrates the difference between the Small-spotted Genet and the Large-spotted Genet. Note the differences in spots, small black spots as compared to larger, more rust coloured spots in the Large-spotted Genet. Also note the difference in tail markings. There is much variability in the size of the Small-spotted Genet's spots and consequently it is often difficult, even for the trained eye, to spot the difference between the two species in their natural habitat.

Distribution:

They occur from Europe, through the Middle East to the Cape. A much more extensive distribution than that of the Large-spotted Genet, which is only found in the eastern parts of Southern Africa.

Diet:

Their main diet is small rodents, birds, reptiles, insects, scorpions, spiders, bats, frogs, and on the odd occasion grass. Very similar to the Large-spotted Genet.

Habitat:

They are found in the drier areas of Southern Africa, mostly in the western half of the subcontinent. They are displaced by the Large-spotted Genet in the wetter eastern parts of the region. Here at Djuma Game Reserve the distributions of the two species overlap.

Habits:

The Small-spotted Genet and the Large-spotted Genet are very similar in habits, diet and breeding. Genets are solitary animals but can sometimes be found with others during mating or if a female has young.

They are almost never seen in the day as they are lying up in holes, thick bush or other suitable sights.

They can squirt a bad smelling scent from their anal glands as a form of defense.

They will adapt their diet according to the seasons, taking advantage of the most available food source.

Genets have retractable claws.

Breeding:

A female will give birth to 2-4 young after a gestation of about 2,5 months.

The young can defend for themselves at an age of roughly 7 or 8 months.

Predators:

They are incredibly quick animals but do fall prey to Owls and to Leopard.